MS Teams – Chats – Create Chat Message

Estimated reading: 6 minutes

MS Teams – Chats – Create Chat Message

Create a message in a chat.

Action details

PropertyValue
Action labelMS Teams – Chats – Create Chat Message
CategoryCloudTools
Apex class and methodCreateMSTeamsChatMessage.createChatMessage
Input typeCreateMSTeamsChatMessage.CreateMSTeamsChatMessageInput
Output typeList<MSTeamsChatMessage>
AuthorizationDelegated access for normal posting; application permission is migration-only.
Microsoft Graph requestPOST /me/chats/{chatId}/messages (delegated); /chats/{chatId}/messages (application path in implementation)

Prerequisites and permissions

Configure a CloudTools Connector with Connector Type set to Microsoft 365. Complete Microsoft sign-in for OAuth Delegated (Authorization Code). For endpoints supporting OAuth Application (Client Credentials), grant application permissions and administrator consent. The identity must have access to the selected resource. See Creating an Entra ID App and Integration Connectors for setup.

The action permission provider declares these alternatives; they are not cumulative requirements and not all are least privileged. Resource-specific permissions require consent for the relevant Teams resource.

Permission typeDeclared alternatives
DelegatedChatMessage.Send, Chat.ReadWrite, Group.ReadWrite.All
ApplicationTeamwork.Migrate.All

Endpoints: /chats/{chat-id}/messages. Application permissions support migration only, not normal message posting. Group.ReadWrite.All is listed for backward compatibility.

See the Microsoft operation and permissions reference.

Inputs

InputApex fieldTypeRequiredDescription
User IduserIdStringNoOptional user identifier for delegated authorization code flow
Chat IdchatIdStringYesMS Teams chat identifier
ContentcontentStringYesMessage body content
Content TypecontentTypeStringNoBody content type: text or html (defaults to html)
SubjectsubjectStringNoOptional message subject
ImportanceimportanceStringNoOptional message importance (for example: normal, high, urgent)

Supply a nonempty list with a non-null first request. This implementation processes only the first request and does not bulk-process Flow interviews. Global inputs do not expose connectorId; Flow and subscriber Apex use CloudTools connector selection. Use Microsoft Graph IDs, not Salesforce IDs or browser links. Resolve dynamic values before invoking this action.

Outputs

Returns one MSTeamsChatMessage inside a list, or an empty list if no resource is mapped. Check for an empty result before reading fields.

OutputApex fieldTypeDescription
IdidStringUnique identifier of the message
Chat IdchatIdStringIdentifier of the chat that contains the message
Created Date TimecreatedDateTimeStringCreated timestamp for the message
Deleted Date TimedeletedDateTimeStringDeleted timestamp for the message
ETageTagStringVersion number of the message
ImportanceimportanceStringImportance of the message
Last Modified Date TimelastModifiedDateTimeStringLast modified timestamp for the message
Last Edited Date TimelastEditedDateTimeStringLast edited timestamp for the message
LocalelocaleStringLocale for the message
Message TypemessageTypeStringType of the message
Reply To IdreplyToIdStringIdentifier of the parent/root message
SubjectsubjectStringSubject of the message
SummarysummaryStringSummary text for the message
Web URLwebUrlStringLink to the message in Teams
BodybodyMSTeamsMessageBodyContent body of the message
FromfromIdentityMSTeamsMessageFromIdentitySetSender identity set for the message
Channel IdentitychannelIdentityMSTeamsMessageChannelIdentityChannel identity for channel messages
AttachmentsattachmentsList<MSTeamsMessageAttachment>Attachments associated with the message
MentionsmentionsList<MSTeamsMessageMention>Mentions included in the message
Message HistorymessageHistoryList<MSTeamsMessageHistoryItem>History items for message activities
ReactionsreactionsList<MSTeamsMessageReaction>Reactions for the message
Hosted ContentshostedContentsList<MSTeamsMessageHostedContent>Hosted contents for the message
Policy ViolationpolicyViolationMSTeamsMessagePolicyViolationPolicy violation details for the message
Event DetaileventDetailMSTeamsMessageEventDetailEvent detail for event messages
RepliesrepliesList<MSTeamsChatMessage>Replies for this message
OData TypeodataTypeStringOData type for the message
OData ETagodataEtagStringOData ETag for the message
Additional PropertiesadditionalPropertiesList<DynamicObject>Additional properties from user-defined query

Behavior and limits

MSTeamsAction uses /me/chats for delegated access, ignoring User Id in that path. Its application user-chat path is /users/{userId}/chats; message mutations instead use /chats/{chatId} where shown above. Check the Microsoft reference if a user-scoped path is rejected.

Normal message posting requires delegated authorization. Teamwork.Migrate.All does not enable routine application message posting. Content Type defaults to html and is normalized to text or html. The input supports only the listed message properties, not arbitrary attachments, mentions, or hosted content.

Use in Flow

Add MS Teams – Chats – Create Chat Message where supported. CloudTools Flow automation does not support delegated connections. Normal message posting therefore requires a delegated custom integration; migration permission is not a routine Flow posting option.

Use in custom Apex

This subscriber-org example uses the Apptigent namespace. Replace example identifiers and values before use. Configure the connector, arrange authorization first, run in a context permitting callouts, and handle exceptions and empty results.

Apptigent.CreateMSTeamsChatMessage.CreateMSTeamsChatMessageInput request =
    new Apptigent.CreateMSTeamsChatMessage.CreateMSTeamsChatMessageInput();
request.userId = 'd7b45f12-8a16-4a1f-95f1-dfde7f2af91b';
request.chatId = '19:1c5b01696d2e4a179c292bc9cf04e63b@thread.v2';
request.content = '<div>Hello chat</div>';
request.contentType = 'html';
request.subject = 'Project Update';
request.importance = 'normal';

List<Apptigent.MSTeamsChatMessage> results =
    Apptigent.CreateMSTeamsChatMessage.createChatMessage(
        new List<Apptigent.CreateMSTeamsChatMessage.CreateMSTeamsChatMessageInput>{ request }
    );
System.debug(results);

Use in a Lightning Web Component

Use createMSTeamsChatMessage from msTeamsConnectorLib through MSTeamsConnectorController. Set request.connectorId to select a configured connector. These c/ imports apply in the same namespace. The controller uses a shared request DTO; its field names differ from the global invocable input.

Global inputLWC request mapping
userIdrequest.userId
chatIdrequest.chatId
contentrequest.bodyContent
contentTyperequest.bodyContentType
subjectrequest.subject
importancerequest.importance

teamsActionExample.js

import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
import { createMSTeamsChatMessage } from 'c/msTeamsConnectorLib';

export default class TeamsActionExample extends LightningElement {
    result = null;
    errorMessage = '';
    isRunning = false;
    completed = false;

    async handleRun() {
        if (this.isRunning || this.completed) return;
        this.isRunning = true;
        this.errorMessage = '';
        try {
            const request = { connectorId: 'REPLACE_WITH_CONNECTOR_RECORD_ID' };
            request.userId = 'd7b45f12-8a16-4a1f-95f1-dfde7f2af91b';
            request.chatId = '19:1c5b01696d2e4a179c292bc9cf04e63b@thread.v2';
            request.bodyContent = '<div>Hello chat</div>';
            request.bodyContentType = 'html';
            request.subject = 'Project Update';
            request.importance = 'normal';
            this.result = await createMSTeamsChatMessage(request);
            this.completed = true;
        } catch (error) {
            this.errorMessage = error.requiresInteractiveAuthorization
                ? 'Sign in to Microsoft for the connector, then try again.'
                : error.message || 'The Teams action failed.';
        } finally {
            this.isRunning = false;
        }
    }
}

teamsActionExample.html

<template>
    <lightning-button label="Run action" onclick={handleRun}
        disabled={isRunning}></lightning-button>
    <p role="alert">{errorMessage}</p>
</template>

The library resolves to one mapped object or null. rawJson serializes the mapped Apex model rather than the untouched Microsoft response. Message body, membership roles, and nested properties can be flattened or serialized in JavaScript DTOs.

Use getMSTeamsAuthorizationState, beginMSTeamsAuthorization, and createMSTeamsOAuthMessageHandler to arrange delegated sign-in. The library normalizes errors but does not automatically sign in or retry. Reset completed for a new deliberate operation. Inspect resource state before retrying a mutation with an uncertain outcome.

Error handling and troubleshooting

SymptomWhat to check
Required fields errorSupply a nonempty request list, a non-null first request, and required or conditionally required values. For LWC, check controller mappings.
Authorization or access deniedCheck selected connector, delegated versus application support, consent, Teams app installation where required, and access to the resource.
Resource not foundCheck team, channel, chat, message, membership, and app installation IDs; these are distinct identifiers.
Missing dataCheck pagination, query support, empty-response behavior, and documented model mapping.
Operation rejectedInspect the Microsoft error, endpoint restrictions, supported properties, message authorization limits, and notification configuration.

See Teams connector introduction.

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